What is Alcohol Addiction & Its Treatment by Psychiatrist

Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a medical condition observed in individuals who engage in heavy or frequent alcohol consumption despite being aware of its detrimental effects, such as physical or emotional distress. The severity of this disorder varies among individuals depending on the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumed, with some opting for heavy drinking while others engage in binge drinking.

Alcohol addiction is prevalent in both urban and rural areas across India. According to the National Family Health Survey-4 conducted from 2015 to 2016, approximately 23% to 74% of males and 24% to 48% of females in India consume alcohol. The economic impact of alcohol consumption in India amounts to an annual average loss of 1.45% of the GDP.

Common symptoms of alcoholism include a strong craving for alcohol, repeated unsuccessful attempts to limit consumption, depression, and avoidance of social functions and hobbies due to alcohol use. Treatment for alcohol addiction in India typically involves a lifelong commitment and may include rehabilitation programs, drug therapy, and nutritional changes provided by reputable alcohol rehabilitation centers.

Symptoms of Alcoholism

Popular symptoms of alcoholism are listed below:

• Greater alcohol consumption, either in frequency or quantity.
• Repeated unsuccessful attempts to cut down on alcohol consumption.
• Drinking alcohol at inappropriate times viz. early morning or inappropriate places viz. temple/ hospital.
• A strong urge or craving for alcohol consumption.
• Change in friend circle and indulging in making friendship with people who have similar drinking habit.
• Constantly missing deadlines for fulfilling obligations at either work, school or home due to frequent alcohol use.
• Avoiding social gathering, or contact with loved ones.
• Developing a tolerance for alcohol or missing of ‘hangover’ symptoms.
• Extreme dependency on alcohol consumption to execute daily activities.
• Depression, lethargy, and similar emotional distress.
• Experiencing sweating, nausea, and shaking when not consuming alcohol.

Causes of Alcoholism

Scientists have not yet been able to identify the exact cause of alcohol addiction but genetics, social and environmental factors, attempts to ease emotional pain contribute to alcoholism. Dr. Dashleen Kaur is best psychiatrist for alcoholism near Amritsar

Below is given a list either of causes that contribute alone or in combination for alcohol addiction:

• Family History
• Stressful environment
• Some untoward incident during childhood
• Mental health issue such as depression.
• Taking alcohol together with medicines
• Attempts to ease emotional pain.

Treatments for Alcoholism by Senior Psychiatrist

As outlined in the introductory section, alcohol addiction treatment in India typically involves a combination of rehabilitation programs, drug therapy, and nutritional changes tailored to the severity of the patient's condition. Here are some popular treatments for alcoholism:

Detoxification: Treatment often begins with detoxification, where individuals undergo withdrawal from alcohol using medication. This procedure, lasting 2-7 days, is commonly conducted at inpatient treatment centers. Psychiatrists prescribing alcohol addiction treatment in India may administer sedating medications to alleviate withdrawal symptoms.

Behavioral therapy: Counseling, or talk therapy, is provided by mental health care providers or psychiatrists, teaching individuals various strategies to modify their behavior. Common techniques for alcohol addiction treatment in India include motivational, contingency, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and 12-step facilitation.

Medications: FDA-approved medications such as Acamprosate and Naltrexone are used for alcohol addiction treatment. Vivitrol, a form of Naltrexone administered via injection, has shown efficacy in reducing alcoholism. Acamprosate helps combat alcohol cravings, while topiramate and gabapentin are also effective in reducing cravings. Disulfiram, an older medication, can help deter alcohol consumption.

Psychological counseling: Therapy and counseling for individuals and groups are integral components of alcohol addiction treatment in India, aiding in understanding the psychological aspects of alcohol use and facilitating recovery. Couple or family therapies offered by reputable alcohol rehabilitation centers have proven effective in the recovery process.

Support groups: Participating in support groups with individuals facing similar challenges is a common therapeutic approach in alcohol addiction treatment in India. Examples include Rational Recovery, Celebrate! Recovery (Christian focus), and Alcoholics Anonymous, which is free of cost. Support groups may also include receiving medical or psychiatric attention.

Spiritual practice: Engaging in regular spiritual practices can aid in maintaining recovery from alcoholism. This simple yet effective treatment approach offered by reputable alcohol rehabilitation centers helps individuals gain insight into their spiritual side, contributing to their overall recovery journey.

Why is Dr.Dashleen Kaur the Best Psychiatrist for treating alcohol addiction?

As mentioned in the introductory section of this article, alcohol addiction treatment in India is a lifelong process and can be treated with the right medication, therapy and aftercare programs.

Dr Dashleen Kaur is believed to be the best psychiatrist for alcohol abuse in Amritsar with years of clinical experience in treating various mental disorder including alcoholism. His approach for holistic treatment includes a combination of medicine with psychotherapy.

Best alcohol rehabilitation centres in Amritsar appointing Dr Dashleen Kaur for treatment of alcohol addiction offers the following treatments:

• Medications
• Behavioural therapies
• Residential treatment programs

As a piece of advice, Dr. Dashleen Kaur advice patients follow a healthy lifestyle which includes a healthy diet, getting quality sleep, practise yoga/ meditation, and spending quality time with your loved ones for a healthy and productive life.

FAQs

Alcohol Addiction

How common is alcoholism?

According to the National Family Health Survey-4 conducted from 2015 to 2016, alcohol consumption is prevalent in India, with approximately 23% to 74% of males and 24% to 48% of females reported to consume alcohol.

What is the cost of alcoholism?

Alcoholism exacts a significant toll, with the disease burden being remarkably high. In India, alcohol consumption leads to an annual average loss of 1.45% of the GDP of the Indian economy. However, the cost of alcoholism extends beyond economic measures; it impacts not only the individual but also their entire family. Consequences such as poverty, domestic violence, chronic diseases, and premature death are commonly associated with alcoholism.

What are the common health complications of alcoholism?

Common physical health complications associated with alcoholism include fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis of the liver, kidney failure, and cardiovascular diseases.

Can alcohol addiction be controlled?

Yes, alcohol addiction can be controlled with the assistance of appropriate medication and psychotherapy. There are specialized de-addiction centers that offer treatment packages for alcohol de-addiction. Psychotherapists at these centers help individuals overcome the uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that accompany the de-addiction process.

What it takes to quit alcohol?

Quitting alcohol requires a strong determination to change. Initially, it involves coping with withdrawal symptoms, which is a short-term challenge. Once these symptoms subside, it's essential to address the underlying issues that led to alcohol consumption in the first place. This may involve seeking professional help, engaging in therapy, or making significant lifestyle changes to support long-term sobriety.

What are withdrawal symptoms?

Withdrawal symptoms occur when you abruptly stop or significantly reduce alcohol consumption after a period of heavy drinking. These symptoms can vary in severity and may include shaky hands, headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, hallucinations, insomnia, and seizures. It's important to seek medical assistance if experiencing withdrawal symptoms, as a doctor can prescribe medications to help manage and alleviate discomfort during this process.